2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0822
    Fipronil 120068-37-3 99.49%
    Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil
  • HY-B1277
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride 52-49-3 99.93%
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research.
    Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride
  • HY-D1161
    True Blue 71431-30-6
    True Blue (NCI 240899) is a fluorescent dye, as neuronal retrograde tracer (excitation wavelength 395-425 nm, barrier filter 450 nm). True Blue can label neuron and has no effects on neuronal survival.
    True Blue
  • HY-N0310
    Soyasaponin Bb 51330-27-9 99.88%
    Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities.
    Soyasaponin Bb
  • HY-N0584
    Anisodamine 55869-99-3 99.02%
    Anisodamine (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic, and also a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine employs in traditional Chinese medicine for many ailments, mainly to improve the microcirculation in states of shock, and also in organophosphate poisoning.
    Anisodamine
  • HY-N0809
    Sesamolin 526-07-8 99.78%
    Sesamolin, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesamolin inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesamolinl potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and caspase-3 but not ERK-MAPK expression. Sesamolin is orally active.
    Sesamolin
  • HY-N2055
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside 19895-95-5 99.41%
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an orally active derivative of Kaempferol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an inhibitor of the cell surface receptor toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4 for High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and it also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the activation of NF-κB expression and the production of TNF-α. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and enhances autophagy by binding to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), thereby exerting antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
    Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside
  • HY-N2127
    Pinostrobin 480-37-5 99.98%
    Pinostrobin is a flavonoid with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiviral and neuroprotective activities. Pinostrobin has oral activity. Pinostrobin is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor that inhibits the catalytic activity of PCSK9. Pinostrobin can be used in the research of viral infections, cancer, leukemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cirrhosis, inflammation and neurological diseases.
    Pinostrobin
  • HY-N2554
    Osthenol 484-14-0 99.27%
    Osthenol (Ostenol) is a reversible, selective, competitive inhibitor of hMAO-A (IC50=0.74 μM, Ki=0.26 μM), with antifungal and antibacterial activity. Osthenol inhibits the oxidative deamination of hMAO-A and regulates the metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters. Osthenol also inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to induce apoptosis of colon cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inhibit cell proliferation. Osthenol is mainly used in the study of neurological diseases and cancer, especially depression-related MAO-A targeted intervention and colon cancer.
    Osthenol
  • HY-N6953
    Garcinone D 107390-08-9 99.88%
    Garcinone D is an activator of the STAT3/Cyclin D1 and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways, and an inhibitor of CDK2/CyclinE1 (IC50 for CDK2/CyclinE1 is 28.23 μM). Garcinone D promotes neural stem cell proliferation by activating STAT3 phosphorylation and Cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. In addition, Garcinone D blocks the tumor cell cycle by inhibiting CDK2/CyclinE1. Garcinone D can promote the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cells and inhibit prostate and breast cancer.
    Garcinone D
  • HY-P0257
    Astressin 170809-51-5 98.93%
    Astressin is a potent corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonist.
    Astressin
  • HY-P1723
    Spexin 1370290-58-6 99.94%
    Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.
    Spexin
  • HY-P2544
    [Lys8, Lys9]-Neurotensin (8-13) 139026-64-5 99.98%
    [Lys8, Lys9]-Neurotensin (8-13) (JMV438), a Neurotensin analog, exerts its analgesic effects through activation of the G protein-coupled receptors NTS1 and NTS2, with Ki values of 0.33 nM and 0.95 nM for hNTS1 and hNTS2 receptors, respectively.
    [Lys8, Lys9]-Neurotensin (8-13)
  • HY-P4245
    D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone 88546-74-1 99.51%
    D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone, a inhibitor of coagulation factor XII and plasma kallikrein, plays an important role in thrombosis and inflammation.
    D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone
  • HY-Y0790
    Cuminaldehyde 122-03-2
    Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50= 0.00085 mg/mL), α-glucosidase (IC50=0.5 mg/mL) and lipoxygenase (IC50=1370 μM). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases.
    Cuminaldehyde
  • HY-100804
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid 1115-65-7 ≥98.0%
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively.
    L-Cysteinesulfinic acid
  • HY-103102
    TCB2 912342-28-0 99.21%
    TCB2 is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.
    TCB2
  • HY-103156
    NAS-181 dimesylate 1217474-40-2
    NAS181 is a potent and selective antagonist of rat 5-HT1B receptor, with a Ki of 47 nM. NAS181 shows 13-fold selectivity for r5-HT1B over bovine 5-HT1B receptor (Ki=630 nM). NAS181 increases the 5-HT turnover and the synaptic concentration of 5-HT by inhibiting terminal r5-HT1B autoreceptors.
    NAS-181 dimesylate
  • HY-107723
    CGP71683 hydrochloride 192322-50-2 99.44%
    CGP71683 hydrochloride is a competitive neuropeptide Y5 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.3 nM, and shows no obvious activity at Y1 receptor (Ki, >4000 nM) and Y2 receptor (Ki, 200 nM) in cell membranes.
    CGP71683 hydrochloride
  • HY-108015
    RO5263397 1357266-05-7 98.87%
    RO5263397 is a potent, selective, and orally available TAAR1 agonist, with EC50s of 17 and 35 nM for human TAAR1 and rat TAAR1, respectively. RO5263397 regulates wakefulness and EEG spectral composition. Antidepressant-like effect.
    RO5263397
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity